初二直译下册：108个易错词汇归纳，基础分不能丢

二者之外仅指工都以。work不基数，job基数 a good job

19. couple, pair

couple主要仅就是指或两栖进物，pair多仅指由两部分构成的东西 a pair of trousers

20. country, nation, state, land

country特别强调仅指清帝国，疆域，nation仅指各族人民，人民，汉民族，state特别强调仅指中央政府，政体，land边境地区，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

21. cook, cooker

cook烹饪，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.

22. damage, damages

damage不基数同义词, 损害，损失; damages后缀表现形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages

23. police, policeman

police执法人员的专指，后路经后缀形容词助词，policeman 仅指某个具体情况的执法人员 The police are questioning everyone in the house.

24. problem, question

problem常和紧迫联系，末尾的助词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer单指

25. man, a man

man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.

26. chick, chicken

二者之外会仅指小鸡，chicken还可以当猪肉 The chicken is delicious.

27. telegram, telegraph

当密电解时，telegram仅指具体情况的，telegraph仅指形式化的 a telegram, by telegraph

28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常见的，trip仅指短期的旅途，journey仅指稍长的旅途，voyage仅指海上航海 a three-day trip

29. sport, game

sport多仅指户外的该游戏或娱乐活进，如练球，游泳，打猎，赛马场等;game仅指决定同分的该游戏，通常有一套前提 His favorite sport is swimming.

30. price, prize

price价格，prize奖，礼品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.

31. a number of, the number of

a number of许多，形容词助词用后缀。the number of…的比例，形容词助词用tu。The number of students is increasing.

32. in front of, in the front of

in front of以内外的末尾，in the front of以内内的末尾 In the front of the room sits a boy.

33. of the day, of a day

of the day每一天的，当时的，美学的， of a day暂时的，不直到现在的 a famous scientist of the day

34. three of us, the three of us

three of us我们(便是三个)中的三个，the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us--Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

35. by bus, on the bus

by bus此表技术手段，方式，不必冠词，on the bus此表以内 They went there by bus.

36. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

37. next year, the next year

next year将来时间段形容词，the next year过去将来时间段形容词 He said he would go abroad the next year.

38. more than a year, more than one year

more than a year一年多，more than one year最少一年(两年或三年等)

39. take advice, take the(one's) advice

take advice公示，take the advice放弃忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.

40. take air, take the air

take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.

41. in a word, in words

in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.

42. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替，in the place of在…大多 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

43. in secret, in the secret

in secret间谍地，悄悄地，回来，一般用都以形容词;in the secret发觉内情，发觉间谍，一般用都以此表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

44. a girl, one girl

a girl可泛仅指所有小女孩, one girl一个小女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

45. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair大概sit down伸手，take the chair开始开会

46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员，出航，by sea启程，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea

47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher仅指一个人，既是精神科又是家教，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个精神科和一个家教 the doctor and teacher is

48. in office, in the office

in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.

49. in bed, on the bed

in bed踞在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

50. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

51. in class, in the class

in class在口试上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.

52. on fire, on the fire

on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.

53. out of question, out of the question

out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不有可能的

54. a second, the second

a second又一，日后一，the second第…… He won the second prize.

55. by day, by the day

by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.

56. the people, a people

the people仅就是指，a people仅指汉民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

57. it, one

it同一球体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

58. that, this

that仅仅指后文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…

59. none, nothing, no one

none忽视有多少，nothing, no one忽视有没有，nothing仅指物，no one仅就是指

-- How many…/How much…? -- None.

60. anyone, any one

anyone仅就是指，没法路经of，any one仅指笔下之外会，可路经of any one of you

61. who, what

who仅指附注或关系，what仅指职业或权威 What is your dad? He is a teacher.

62. what, which

what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定以内内顺利完成选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

63. other, another

other后路经同义词后缀，another后路经同义词tu other students, another student

64. not a little, not a bit

not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

65. many, much, a lot of

many和基数同义词单指，much和不基数同义词单指，a lot of基数，不基数之外会，但不必于否定句 I haven't many books.

66. much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后路经后缀或不基数同义词，many more…than后路经基数同义词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

67. no, not

no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

68. no more than, not more than

no more than大概only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不最少

69. majority, most

majority并不需要去除基数同义词，most基数不基数之外会 the majority of people

70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself分开的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，定时的 The door opened of itself.

71. at all, after all

at all确实，其本质, after all到底，无论如何 After all he is a child.

72. tall, high

tall常仅就是指或两栖进物，high常仅指球体 He is tall.

73. fast, quickly

fast特别强调于仅就是指或球体具有革新运进速度快的特点，quickly特别强调仅指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

74. high, highly

high具体情况的高，highly形式化的高，高度的 think highly of

75. healthy, healthful

healthy生活品质的，健壮的，healthful有益于生活品质的 healthful exercise

76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，半夜，并不需要进手此表语，sleepy无计可施的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

77. gold, golden

gold仅指真金加工，golden仅指金色的，但鳗鱼用gold fish a gold ring

78. most, mostly

most用做此表感受的肯定句中，大概very，当极少，大多数解时是后缀或同义词，mostly极少,是形容词 most people, the people are mostly…

79. just, very

just此表忽视时是形容词，都以形容词，very此表忽视时是后缀，用都以定语 the very man, just the man

80. wide, broad

wide特别强调于一边到另一边的距离，broad特别强调于幅面的宽广broad shoulders

81. real, true

real真的，确实的，仅指的是实情上普遍存在而不是想象的，true真的，只不过的，仅指的是实情和实际上状况相符 real gold, a true story

82. respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，没人尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

83. outwards, outward

二者之外会用都以形容词，此表示的环，底下，outward还可用都以后缀 an outward voyage

84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常见都以定语，pleased, pleasing常见都以此表语，pleased形容词常为人，pleasing形容词常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

85. understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可忽略的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86. close, closely

close路经近，靠近，closely紧紧地，松散地 closely connected, stand close

87. ill, sick

ill进手此表语，sick定，此表之外会 a sick boy

88. good, well

good后缀，well形容词，但仅指身体状况是后缀 He is well again.

89. quiet, silent, still

quiet平常的，可以收到小的歌声，silent不收到歌声，但可以进，still其本质不进，其本质无喇叭 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一进不进，也不交谈。

90. hard, hardly

hard决心，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

91. able, capable

able与词干to do单指，capable与of单指 He is capable of doing…

92. almost, nearly

二者之外为"几乎,只用" 和否定词单指用almost almost nobody

93. late, lately

late迟，先于，lately早先，近来 I haven't seen him lately.

94. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live之外为活着的，living定此表之外会，alive定此表之外会，定语中置，live并不需要进手定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

95. excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.

96. deep, deeply

deep具体情况的深，deeply形式化的深，很深 deeply moved, dig deep

97. aloud, loud

aloud下回地，loud大声地 read aloud(下回地读)

98. worth, worthy

二者之外为没人，worth后路经doing，worthy后路经to be done, of being done

It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.

99. bad, badly

bad后缀，badly形容词，不好，但与need, want, require单指为"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly.

100. before long, long before

before long在此之后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long

101. quite, rather

quite其本质地，大概completely, rather去除比较级 quite impossible

102. happy, glad

happy吃惊，幸福，定此表之外会，glad吃惊，并不需要进手此表语 a happy girl

103. instead, instead of

instead是形容词，放到疑问句或句末，instead of是形容词短语，放到句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

104. too much, much too

too much 后路经不基数同义词，much too后路经后缀 much too heavy

105. be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to此表早先的将来，中间不路经时间段形容词，be going to 特别强调打算，点子，be to do特别强调意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(内含双方必要共约好的意思)

106. raise, rise

raise及物助词，rise不及物助词 The sun rises in the east.

107. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring当作，take带往，carry借来，fetch去回这一来回进都以 fetch a box of chalk

108. spend, take, pay, cost

spend人进手形容词，花上钱，花上时间段; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物进手形容词，花上时间段; pay人进手形容词，花上钱，pay for; cost物进手形容词，花上钱

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